Instrumental Verse-Chorus Form? Compound AABA in “Transylvania” by Iron Maiden

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In my article “Compound AABA Form and Style Distinction in Heavy Metal,” which was just published in Music Theory Online 27.1, I make the argument that metal music has a normative, default song form, that is used in the overwhelming majority of songs in the genre’s historical core styles.

This form is called “compound AABA.” “Compound” means that each A has several sections, usually including Verse and Chorus. After two As (or two Verse-Chorus cycles, if you want to think about it that way), there is usually a contrasting “B” section, which in metal and hard rock often has a guitar solo.

While many people (see the article) argue that what separates metal from pop music is that metal doesn’t have any formulaic conventions, that simply isn’t true. That isn’t to say that metal bands aren’t highly creative with their song forms; but many of them do creative things while clearly still participating in this convention of compound AABA form.

One song that draws on this convention in a unique way is Iron Maiden’s “Transylvania,” from their debut album Iron Maiden (1980). Iron Maiden wrote some of the most variable and creative song forms of any metal artist from the early 1980s. But this one song in particular features a compound AABA form that hardly departs from the convention at all. The twist? There are no vocals, so you might have missed the “Verse” and “Chorus” structure.

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Compound AABA Form and Style Distinction in Heavy Metal

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My first academic article was just published! It’s been years in the making and I’m quite proud of it. 🙂

This article is meant to be a theory of form for metal music (and most kinds of heavy rock) that represents the norms in the genre, to enable other scholars can make more clearly-grounded evidence-based statements about the innovations of individual bands, or the unique properties of specific songs.

It’s been published at the open-access music theory journal Music Theory Online. Here’s the abstract and Example 1, which is a “map” of compound AABA form; the two of these are hopefully a good summary of the article.

https://mtosmt.org/issues/mto.21.27.1/mto.21.27.1.hudson.html

Here’s a link to this article on my Academia.edu page.

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